13 February 2025

Recent research in Ukraine has revealed intriguing correlations between geological features and the incidence of COVID-19 across different regions. The study primarily focused on the distribution and impact of radon, a byproduct of uranium decay, prevalent in regions rich in uranium deposits. These findings offer a novel perspective on the factors that may influence pandemic patterns on a regional scale.

In Ukraine, four regions — Dnipro, Kherson, Vinnytsia, and Kirovograd — have been identified as having notably lower rates of COVID-19 infections compared to other areas. Despite varying health care quality nationwide, this consistent pattern prompted scientists to investigate potential underlying causes beyond the healthcare system and human behavior.

One compelling hypothesis centers on the geological composition of these regions, particularly their uranium deposits. Notably, these four regions are geographically proximate to one another and sit atop 83% of Ukraine’s uranium reserves. This geographic trait contributes to higher levels of radon in the atmosphere, a natural byproduct of uranium decay.

Source: gov.pl

Radon has been used in medicinal treatments for over a century, particularly for lung-related ailments. Although its therapeutic effectiveness and potential side effects remain subjects of debate, the presence of radon could theoretically influence the health outcomes of a population exposed to it. Given that severe cases of COVID-19 often involve pulmonary complications, researchers speculate that increased radon exposure might have impacted the disease’s progression in these regions.

The study employed a methodical approach, normalizing the COVID-19 case numbers by the average population density to mitigate the influence of regional population variances. This normalization allowed for the creation of a linear model that illustrated a relationship between the disease’s prevalence and the region’s size.

The implications of these findings are significant, suggesting that environmental factors such as geological anomalies could play a role in the spread and impact of infectious diseases like COVID-19. These insights pave the way for further research into how natural environmental factors could be integrated into disease prevention and control strategies, potentially offering new avenues for mitigating the impact of future pandemics.

As the global community continues to navigate the challenges of COVID-19, understanding the interplay between environmental factors and health outcomes becomes increasingly crucial. This study highlights the importance of considering a wide range of influences, including those as deep as the very ground beneath our feet, in our ongoing battle against viral diseases.

Read the full article by: Dr Małgorzata Rataj and Dr Iryna Berezovska

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-39705-2