Poland has made a historic return to the forefront of space exploration. The IGNIS science and technology mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS), led by Polish astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski, marks a groundbreaking achievement for Polish science, engineering, and international collaboration.
The mission was the result of efforts by nearly 1,000 specialists from around the world – scientists, engineers, universities, research institutes, startups, and international partners. For the first time, Polish-designed experiments, based on national research priorities, were carried out in orbit by a Polish astronaut.
A total of 13 research projects were conducted during IGNIS. These included:
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Mental health and well-being in space: innovative tools for monitoring astronaut psychology, including facial expression analysis, video diaries, and EEG neurofeedback.
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Microbiome and immunity studies: exploring how spaceflight affects the gut microbiota and immune system at multiple levels.
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Biotechnology and materials research: testing genetically modified yeast, algae-based materials, and advanced sensors for future Moon and Mars missions.
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AI and telemedicine: developing diagnostic tools, brain-computer interfaces, and AI algorithms for use in space environments.
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Space safety engineering: monitoring ionizing radiation and acoustics to improve astronaut safety.
The mission’s flagship experiment, Stability of Drugs, aimed to test how biodegradable polymer-based drug delivery systems withstand the harsh conditions of space. The results may improve long-term space missions and advance treatment options for chronic diseases on Earth.
IGNIS also serves as a powerful economic and educational catalyst. The technologies developed during the mission support innovation across Poland’s biotech, medical, and materials sectors – strengthening the country’s global competitiveness in high-tech industries. The mission was strongly supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, promoting the transfer of research into real-world applications.
Additionally, IGNIS inspired thousands of students through nationwide educational programs, live sessions from space, and science outreach efforts. It not only celebrates a major step for Poland in space but also lays the groundwork for training future generations of space scientists and engineers.
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