Polish archaeologists from the Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IKŚiO PAN) will examine the tomb of Pharaoh Shepseskaf, located in the ancient Saqqara necropolis near Cairo. Starting in January 2025, this will be the first-ever detailed study of this ancient site.
This exploration is part of the “Pharaoh’s Mastaba” mission, in collaboration with the Umbra Orientis Foundation, following an initial survey in 2024.
The first season of the Pharaoh’s Mastaba project commenced in early 2024. In addition to the creation of a 3D model of the tomb, an analysis of the architectural structure of the mastaba (a tomb in the shape of a truncated pyramid on a rectangular plan), surface investigations were carried out to, among other things, identify poorly visible structures hidden under the desert sands.
Next season’s efforts will include in-depth interdisciplinary research involving archaeologists, architects, geologists, and conservation specialists. Specialised analyses will also include the study of the stones from which the tomb was constructed, ancient pottery, as well as the remains of plant and animal remains, probably related to the post-mortem cult held in the tomb complex. The team has been granted permission by Egyptian authorities to access the tomb’s interior, marking its first-ever detailed exploration and aiming to reconstruct the pharaoh’s basalt sarcophagus.
‘Thanks to this research, we can contribute to a better understanding and knowledge of one of the world’s oldest and most important civilisations, which is also at the core of our, European, consciousness,’ says Professor Teodosia Rzeuska, head of the Polish-Egyptian mission.
The mission’s next phase requires a budget of approximately 250,000 PLN. Despite financial challenges, the Polish team is seeking sponsors to support this groundbreaking project.
The cost of the project, set to begin in January 2025, is approximately 250,000 PLN. The researchers invite support for the project, contributing to the advancement of global archaeological research.The Umbra Orientis Foundation IKŚiO PAN, which supports the mission, has prepared sponsorship packages. These packages offer unique benefits, including visits to the site with archaeologists, enhancing access to Egypt’s rich history.
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